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Akademiya Zanist\u00ean Civak\u00ee Ya Abdullah Ocalan<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n “Abor\u00ee, rastiyek civak\u00ee ya ku her\u00ee k\u00eam xistine bin bandora dewlet\u00ea \u00fb her\u00ee k\u00eam hatiye ariz\u00eekirin e. Ra\u00e7\u00eenka her\u00ee bingeh\u00een a kolekt\u00eevizma civak\u00ee ye. Ariz\u00eekirin \u00fb xistina w\u00ea ya bin bandora dewlet\u00ea nay\u00ea fikir\u00een j\u00ee. Ariz\u00eekirin \u00fb xistina bin bandora dewlet\u00ea ya aboriy\u00ea, t\u00ea wateya hilwe\u015fandina ra\u00e7\u00eenka binheg\u00een a civak\u00ea; t\u00ea wateya ku civak ji r\u00eazik\u00ean her\u00ee jiyan\u00ee y\u00ean jiyan\u00ea b\u00eapar b\u00ea hi\u015ftin.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Abor\u00ee, di wateya gi\u015ft\u00ee de \u00e7alakiy\u00ean mirovan \u00ean ji bo ku p\u00eadiviy\u00ean xwe p\u00ea\u015fwaz\u00ee bikin p\u00eak t\u00eenin \u00fb ji derfet\u00ean di xwezay\u00ea de feyde girtin e. Di civaka mirovan de j\u00ee, abor\u00ee ten\u00ea bi hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00ea. Civak\u00eeb\u00fbna mirovan, di rastiy\u00ea de li dora xebat\u00ean abor\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb ye.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Di be\u015fa d\u00eerok\u00ea ya heta sedsala 19’em\u00een de, li hember\u00ee erdn\u00eegariya Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb civaka w\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean ku di bingeha wan de abor\u00ee heye, her \u00e7iqas\u00ee dem bi dem bi z\u00eadeh\u00ee dom kiribin j\u00ee, di asta qirkirin\u00ea de p\u00eak nehatine. Civaka Kurdistan\u00ea, di wateya gi\u015ft\u00ee de, li gel \u00e7anda xwe ya mad\u00ee \u00fb manew\u00ee karibuye heb\u00fbna xwe bi par\u00eaz e. Qirkirina abor\u00ee, bi bingeh\u00een (esasen) ji sedsala 19’em\u00een ku modern\u00eeteya kap\u00eetal\u00eest li Rojhilata Nav\u00een dest bi avakirina hegemonyaya xwe kir \u00fb heta roja me ya \u00eeroy\u00een dom dike.<\/p>\n Qirkirina abor\u00ee, bi qirkirin\u00ean din re di nava hev de, bi awayek\u00ee s\u00eestemat\u00eek \u00fb bi plan t\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een; li gor\u00ee dem \u00fb c\u00eeh \u015fekil diguher\u00eene, k\u00fbr, berfireh \u00fb nixaft\u00ee ye. Li gel qirkirina \u00e7and\u00ee, encam\u00ean her\u00ee w\u00earanker bi qirkirina abor\u00ee re derdikevin hol\u00ea. Ji bo ku kurd j\u00ee qirkirina li ser wan t\u00ea me\u015fandin ferq nekin, ferq bikin j\u00ee li hember\u00ee dernekevin, h\u00een bibin \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee b\u00eahi\u015fmend\u00ee tevkariy\u00ea bikin, \u00e7i p\u00eaw\u00eest be t\u00ea kirin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon \u00ean modern\u00eeteya kap\u00eetal\u00eest \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean desthilatdariya KT’y\u00ea qirkirina abor\u00ee, bi qirkirin\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, siyas\u00ee \u00fb fiz\u00eek\u00ee re di nava hev de p\u00eak t\u00eenin. Qirkirina abor\u00ee, hem yek ji qad\u00ean peyikandina n\u00eaz\u00eekahiya \u00eenkar, tunekirin \u00fb as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea ye hem j\u00ee, ji bo ev n\u00eaz\u00eekah\u00ee xwe bigih\u00eene encam\u00ea, yek ji p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea y\u00ean her\u00ee bibandor e. Par\u00e7ekirin, belavkirin \u00fb helandina civaka kurd, li gel jihol\u00earakirina \u00e7anda w\u00ea ya manew\u00ee, di ser\u00ee de ax \u00fb milk\u00ea w\u00ea, desteserkirina hem\u00fb nirx\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean mad\u00ee, hilwe\u015fandina qada abor\u00ee ya civaka Kurdistan\u00ea, her tim b\u00fbne hedef\u00ean sereke y\u00ean qirkirina abor\u00ee.<\/p>\n Ji dema damezirandina KT’y\u00ea heta roja me ya \u00eero, qirkirina abor\u00ee b\u00fbye pol\u00eet\u00eekaya dewlet\u00ea ya ku nay\u00ea guhertin \u00fb ji bo v\u00ea armanc\u00ea konsept \u00fb plan\u00ean taybet j\u00ee hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6) Div\u00ea axa li v\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea (Li rojhilat), bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een\u00ee li ser mulkiyeta wezareta aboriy\u00ea b\u00ea qeytkirin.<\/p>\n 8) Perey\u00ea ji bo t\u00eakbirina (p\u00eapeskirin) serhildan\u00ea hatiye serfkirin, d\u00ea ji gel\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea b\u00ea girtin. Gund\u00ean li v\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea ne, l\u00ea tevl\u00ee serhildan\u00ea neb\u00fbne, d\u00ea li dervey\u00ee v\u00ea bacey\u00ea b\u00eane girtin. (Ev gund \u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea erkan-\u0131 harbiye-i umumiye ve hatine tesp\u00eetkirin in.)<\/p>\n Herdu xal\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea, t\u00eakildar\u00ee kom\u00ean ku nen\u00eaz\u00ee \u00e7anda tirk in \u00fb div\u00ea b\u00eane tunekirin, yan\u00ee destp\u00eak\u00ea t\u00eakildar\u00ee kurdan in.<\/p>\n Di nava bi dehan qan\u00fbn\u00ean ku li vir behsa wan t\u00ea kirin \u00fb nay\u00ea kirin de, derbar\u00ea kurdan de gelek xal\u00ean rasterast t\u00eakildar\u00ee qirkirina abor\u00ee hene. L\u00ea ji ber ku cih\u00ea niv\u00ees\u00ea bis\u00eenor e, me ancax \u00e7end ji wan dane. Armanca van qan\u00fbnan hem\u00fbyan ew e ku Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00eakurd bih\u00ealin, kurdan j\u00ee bikin tirk. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de armanc kirine ku hem\u00fb heb\u00fbn\u00ean kurdan \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea desteser bikin, wan bidin dewleta Tirk \u00fb sermayeya wan a taybet; kurdan j\u00ee ji xaka wan, nirx\u00ean wan \u00ean mad\u00ee \u00fb manew\u00ee veqet\u00eenin \u00fb bikin koley\u00ean ku bi buhay\u00ea her\u00ee k\u00eam t\u00eane bikaran\u00een.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi Qan\u00fbna Takr\u00eer-\u00ee Sukun (aram\u00ee) (4 Adar 1925) heta 1938’an, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya v\u00ea armanc\u00ea de qan\u00fbn t\u00ean derxistin. Di navbera 1925’an \u00fb 1950’yan de, kurd wek\u00ee kom\u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk \u00fb mezin, bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea sirgun\u00ee Tirkiyey\u00ea t\u00ean kirin. Bi v\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea hewl t\u00ea day\u00een ku nufusa Kurdistan\u00ea li gor\u00ee n\u00eevekiya nufusa Tirkiyey\u00ea b\u00ea k\u00eamkirin.<\/p>\n L\u00ea bel\u00ea di navbera sal\u00ean 1950’yan \u00fb 1984’an de, ji bo ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea hincet\u00ean abor\u00ee derxistine p\u00ea\u015f. L\u00ea ko\u00e7berkirin pol\u00eet\u00eekayek s\u00eestemat\u00eek a dewlet\u00ea ye \u00fb seriyek\u00ea w\u00ea digih\u00eeje qirkirina abor\u00ee. Pi\u015ft\u00ee 1950’yan, di pergala dewleta KT de, hinek guhertin hatin p\u00eakan\u00een \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee yekpareb\u00fbna (yekb\u00fbna) bi s\u00eestema kap\u00eetal\u00eest re h\u00een z\u00eadetir hate \u00e7\u00eakirin. Gir\u00eaday\u00ee v\u00ea guhertin\u00ea, di p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ean \u00eenkar, tunekirin \u00fb as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea de j\u00ee guhertin\u00ean \u015fekl\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn. Di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de ji Kurdistan\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee malbat\u00ee, kom\u00ee \u00fb li pey van j\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee e\u015f\u00eeret\u00ee ko\u00e7\u00ean ber bi bajar\u00ean Tirkiyey\u00ea ve bi z\u00eadeb\u00fbn dom kir. Ji destp\u00eaka sal\u00ean 1950’yan heta dawiya sal\u00ean 1970’yan, ji qad\u00ean bejay\u00ee b\u00fbyera ko\u00e7beriyek kom\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00ea. Ji bajar\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea ko\u00e7\u00ean cidd\u00ee y\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea, di navbera sal\u00ean 1950-1955’an de p\u00eak hatin.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean 1960’an j\u00ee, ji Kurdistan\u00ea ber bi Ewropay\u00ea ve ko\u00e7ber\u00ee destp\u00ea dike. Di encama peyman\u00ean ku KT \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakirine de, ji Tirkiye \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea ber bi Ewropay\u00ea ve ko\u00e7beriya karkeran t\u00ea destp\u00eakirin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de di navbera sal\u00ean 1962’yan \u00fb 1971’an de, ji Kurdistan\u00ea 200 hezar kes ko\u00e7\u00ee Ewropay\u00ea dikin. Di navbera sal\u00ean 1965 \u00fb 1980’yan de, ji bil\u00ee \u00e7end bajaran, nufusa hem\u00fb bajar\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea ji ber ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea gelek\u00ee k\u00eam dibe.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean 1985’an, hem ji ber ku hem gund hatin valakirin hem j\u00ee deriy\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea hatin vekirin, ji gundan ber bi bajaran ve, ji bajaran j\u00ee ber bi Ewropay\u00ea ve ko\u00e7ber\u00ee z\u00eade dibe.<\/p>\n Pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean plankirina nufus\u00ea, pi\u015ft\u00ee derketina PKK’\u00ea, bi awayek\u00ee h\u00een berfirehtir \u00fb s\u00eestemat\u00eek hatin p\u00ea\u015fxistin \u00fb di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de bi p\u00ea\u015fengiya TSK’\u00ea, te\u015fk\u00eelata ewlehiy\u00ea \u00fb wal\u00eetiyan gelek saziy\u00ean dewlet\u00ea \u00fb y\u00ean taybet, wek\u00ee plan\u00ean demkurt, dema nav\u00een \u00fb demdir\u00eaj xebatan dime\u015f\u00eenin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Li Kurdistan\u00ea gir\u00eaday\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina aboriy\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee di nava 20 sal\u00ean daw\u00ee de, ji Kurdistan\u00ea ber bi Tirkiyey\u00ea ve ko\u00e7beriya karker\u00ean demsal\u00ee j\u00ee, gelek\u00ee z\u00eade b\u00fbye. Her sal di demsal\u00ean bihar \u00fb hav\u00een\u00ea de bi milyonan kedkar\u00ean kurd, wek\u00ee karker\u00ean \u00een\u015faatan an j\u00ee karker\u00ean dembor\u00ee y\u00ean \u00e7andiniy\u00ea di\u00e7in her\u00eam\u00ean Marmara, Derya Sp\u00ee, Derya Re\u015f, \u00c7ukurova \u00fb Egey\u00ea. Li van deran di \u015fert\u00ean ku r\u00fbmeta mirovan di\u015fik\u00eenin de, beramber\u00ee heqdestiyek gelek\u00ee k\u00eam t\u00eane xebitandin. Li gel v\u00ea yek\u00ea, her sal bi sedan kurd\u00ean wek\u00ee karker\u00ean demsal\u00ee derdikevin r\u00ea,\u00a0\u00a0di qezay\u00ean traf\u00eek\u00ea de jiyana xwe ji dest didin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n KT, li Kurdistan\u00ea pol\u00eet\u00eekaya bajar\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, bi armanca ku desthilatdariya xwe ya navend\u00ee ava bike \u00fb yek\u00eetiya civaka Kurdistan\u00ea per\u00e7e bike, bi zora le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb \u00eedar\u00ee dime\u015f\u00eene. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de wargeh\u00ean ku r\u00fbp\u00eevan \u00fb nufusa wan di asta nav\u00e7eyan de ye, kirin bajar. Li Kurdistan\u00ea hejmara bajaran her ku di\u00e7e t\u00ea z\u00eadekirin \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee dewlet navend\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe belav dike. Li bajaran \u00e7areseriya pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean jiyan\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee abor\u00ee, binesaz\u00ee, m\u00eemariya bajar, derdor, tendurist\u00ee \u00fb hatin\u00fb\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea esas nagire, berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea van pirsgir\u00eakan ewqas mezin dike ku bajar nikarin ji bin derkevin. Di encama pol\u00eet\u00eekaya valakirina gundan ku pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1985’an hate z\u00eadekirin de, nufusa bajaran ji kapas\u00eeteya wan qat qat z\u00eadetir b\u00fb. Ji bo ku \u015faredariy\u00ean bi \u00eeradeya gel bir\u00eave di\u00e7in kar nekin j\u00ee, dewlet \u00e7i ji dest\u00ea w\u00ea t\u00ea dike.<\/p>\n Di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de bajar\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea hatin rew\u015fek ku nikarin nefes\u00ea bigirin, lewre j\u00ee, ji van bajaran ber bi Tirkiye \u00fb Ewropay\u00ea ve kor\u00e7beriya her ku di\u00e7e z\u00eade dibe t\u00ea jiyandin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Li Kurdistan\u00ea pol\u00eet\u00eekaya \u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb hatin\u00ea (vehuh\u00eaziy\u00ea), bi rengek\u00ee ku xizmeta \u00eenkar, tunekirin \u00fb as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea bike t\u00ea me\u015fandin.<\/p>\n 1-Bi riy\u00ean hesin t\u00ea armanckirin ku dewlemendiy\u00ean ser erd \u00fb binerd \u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea, berhem\u00ean \u00e7andiniy\u00ea rasterast bibin Tirkiyey\u00ea, \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean abor\u00ee b\u00eane talankirin \u00fb Kurdistan bi bazara kap\u00eetal\u00eest a Tirkiyey\u00ea ve b\u00ea gir\u00eadan. Her wiha t\u00ea arman\u00e7kirin ku sewqiyata le\u015fker \u00fb am\u00fbr\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee b\u00ea h\u00easankirin.<\/p>\n 2-Di \u00e7\u00eakirina riy\u00ean bejay\u00ee de j\u00ee heman arman\u00e7 heye. Li gel v\u00ea yek\u00ea t\u00ea xwestin riya di navbera wargeh\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea de b\u00ea dir\u00eajkirin, bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee kurdan di navend\u00ean ku dewlet l\u00ea serdest e re derbas bikin \u00fb dibin kontrol\u00ea de bigirin. Her wiha bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee t\u00ea xwestin l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean \u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb hatin\u00ea b\u00eane z\u00eadekirin da ku kurd feq\u00eer bibin \u00fb t\u00eakiliya wan a bi hev re k\u00eam bibe.<\/p>\n 3-\u00c7\u00fbn \u00fb hatina heway\u00ee, bi temam\u00ee derbar\u00ea avakirina serdestiya le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb \u00eedar\u00ee de ye.<\/p>\n 4-Riy\u00ean di navbera gundan bixwe de \u00fb di navbera gund \u00fb bajaran de j\u00ee, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya heman armancan de t\u00eane bikaran\u00een. Pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean 1984’an \u00e7\u00eakirina riy\u00ean gundan z\u00eade b\u00fbye. Ev j\u00ee bi temam\u00ee ji bo h\u00easankirina dagirkirina le\u015fker\u00ee, par\u00e7ekirin, x\u00eezankirin \u00fb as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea xizmet\u00ea dikin.<\/p>\n Pol\u00eet\u00eekaya \u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb hatin\u00ea ya KT’y\u00ea ku gir\u00eaday\u00ee feraseta tunekirin\u00ea ye, di dema AKP’\u00ea de bi projey\u00ean riy\u00ean duble \u00fb projey\u00ean bi berfireh\u00ee t\u00ea domandin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Akademiya Zanist\u00ean Civak\u00ee Ya Abdullah Ocalan \u00a0 “Abor\u00ee, rastiyek civak\u00ee ya ku her\u00ee k\u00eam xistine bin bandora dewlet\u00ea \u00fb her\u00ee k\u00eam hatiye ariz\u00eekirin e. Ra\u00e7\u00eenka her\u00ee bingeh\u00een a kolekt\u00eevizma civak\u00ee ye. Ariz\u00eekirin \u00fb xistina w\u00ea ya bin bandora dewlet\u00ea nay\u00ea fikir\u00een j\u00ee. Ariz\u00eekirin \u00fb xistina bin bandora dewlet\u00ea ya aboriy\u00ea, t\u00ea wateya hilwe\u015fandina ra\u00e7\u00eenka binheg\u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-ekoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":735,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions\/735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdi.komunar.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}A-LI HEMBER\u00ce KURDAN \u00db KURDISTAN\u00ca QIRKIRINA ABOR\u00ce<\/strong><\/h4>\n
1-N\u00eaz\u00eekahiya qirkirina abor\u00ee ya KT’y\u00ea \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean li hember\u00ee kurdan<\/strong><\/h4>\n
a- T\u00eakildar\u00ee Qirkirina Abor\u00ee Qan\u00fbn \u00fb Pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean Ferm\u00ee:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Plana \u00cesleheta (Reforma) \u015eerq\u00ea ( 24 \u00celon 1925 )<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Qan\u00fbna Bic\u00eehkirina (\u00ceskan) Mecb\u00fbr\u00ee (14 Hez\u00eeran 1934)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Qan\u00fbna Tuncel\u00ee (25 Kanun 1935)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
b-Feraseta demograf\u00eek\u00a0<\/strong>(Mi\u015fext, Ko\u00e7berkirin \u00fb Plana Nufus\u00ea)<\/h4>\n
c- Ko\u00e7beriya karker\u00ean demsal\u00ee:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
d-Bajar\u00eeb\u00fbn (B\u00eabajar\u00eeb\u00fbn)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
e- \u00c7\u00fbn \u00fb hatin (veguh\u00eaz\u00ee)- (\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb hatina riy\u00ean hesin, riy\u00ean bejay\u00ee \u00fb riy\u00ean gundan)<\/strong><\/h4>\n